COVID-19 ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi coronavirus yatsopano SARS-CoV-2.Ngakhale COVID-19 ndi yofatsa mpaka yocheperako nthawi zambiri, imatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu.
Pali mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti azindikire COVID-19.Kuyeza ma virus, monga kuyesa kwa mamolekyulu ndi antigen, kumatha kuzindikira matenda omwe alipo.Nthawi yomweyo, kuyezetsa kwa antibody kumatha kudziwa ngati mudatengapo kachilombo ka coronavirus m'mbuyomu.
Pansipa, tifotokoza mtundu uliwonse wa mayeso a COVID-19 mwatsatanetsatane.Tidzaphunzira mmene zimachitikira, pamene zotsatira zake zingayembekezeredwe, ndi kulondola kwake.Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kuyeza kwa mamolekyulu a COVID-19 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda omwe alipo tsopano a coronavirus.Mutha kuwonanso mtundu wa mayeso otchedwa:
Kuyesa kwa mamolekyulu kumagwiritsa ntchito ma probe apadera kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa chibadwa cha coronavirus yatsopano.Pofuna kulondola molondola, mayeso ambiri a mamolekyu amatha kuzindikira majini angapo a ma virus, osati amodzi okha.
Mayeso ambiri a maselo amagwiritsa ntchito swabs za m'mphuno kapena zapakhosi kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo.Kuonjezera apo, mitundu ina ya mayesero a maselo amatha kuchitidwa pazitsanzo za malovu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pokufunsani kulavulira mu chubu.
Nthawi yosinthira kuyesa kwa ma molekyulu imatha kusiyana.Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso apompopompo kumatha kulandira zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 15 mpaka 45.Zitsanzo zikafunika kutumizidwa ku labotale, zingatenge masiku 1 mpaka 3 kuti alandire zotsatira.
Kuyesa kwa mamolekyulu kumatengedwa ngati "golide woyezetsa" pozindikira COVID-19.Mwachitsanzo, kuwunika kwa Cochrane mu 2021 kudapeza kuti kuyezetsa kwa maselo kunapezeka 95.1% ya milandu ya COVID-19.
Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zabwino zoyezetsa maselo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuzindikira COVID-19, makamaka ngati mulinso ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19.Mukalandira zotsatira, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chobwereza mayeso.
Mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza pakuyezetsa magazi.Kuphatikiza pa zolakwika pakusonkhanitsa zitsanzo, zoyendetsa, kapena kukonza, nthawi ndi yofunikanso.
Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa mukangoyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19.
Bungwe la Family First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) pano likuwonetsetsa kuyezetsa kwaulere kwa COVID-19, mosasamala kanthu za inshuwaransi.Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa maselo.Mtengo weniweni wa kuyezetsa mamolekyu akuti umakhala pakati pa $75 ndi $100.
Mofanana ndi kuyesa kwa maselo, kuyesa kwa antigen kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ngati muli ndi COVID-19 pano.Mutha kuwonanso kuyesa kwamtunduwu komwe kumatchedwa kuyesa kwachangu kwa COVID-19.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kuyesa kwa antigen ndikuyang'ana zolembera za ma virus zomwe zimatchedwa ma antigen.Ngati antigen yatsopano ya coronavirus ipezeka, ma antibodies omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa antigen amamanga ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito swabs za m'mphuno kuti mutenge zitsanzo zoyesa ma antigen.Mutha kulandira kuyezetsa kwa antigen m'malo angapo, monga:
Nthawi yosinthira kuyesa ma antigen nthawi zambiri imakhala yachangu kuposa kuyesa kwa maselo.Zitha kutenga pafupifupi mphindi 15 mpaka 30 kuti mupeze zotsatira.
Kuyesa kwa ma antigen sikulondola monga kuyezetsa kwa maselo.Ndemanga ya Cochrane ya 2021 yomwe takambirana pamwambapa idapeza kuti mayeso a antigen adazindikira COVID-19 mwa 72% ndi 58% ya anthu omwe ali ndi komanso opanda zizindikiro za COVID-19, motsatana.
Ngakhale zotsatira zabwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolondola, zotsatira zabodza zimatha kuchitikabe pazifukwa zofanana ndi kuyesa kwa maselo, monga kuyezetsa msanga kwa antigen pambuyo podwala coronavirus yatsopano.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kuyezetsa kwa antigen, kuyezetsa kwa maselo kumatha kufunikira kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zoyipa, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19.
Monga kuyezetsa kwa maselo, kuyezetsa ma antigen pakadali pano kuli kwaulere mosasamala kanthu za inshuwaransi yomwe ili pansi pa FFCRA.Mtengo weniweni wa kuyesa kwa antigen ukuyembekezeka kukhala pakati pa US $ 5 ndi US $ 50.
Kuyeza ma antibodies kungathandize kudziwa ngati mudatengapo kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'mbuyomu.Mutha kuwonanso mayeso amtundu uwu otchedwa serological test kapena serological test.
Mayeso a antibody amayang'ana ma antibodies motsutsana ndi coronavirus yatsopano m'magazi anu.Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena katemera.
Zimatenga sabata imodzi kapena itatu kuti thupi lanu liyambe kupanga ma antibodies.Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi mayeso awiri a virus omwe takambirana pamwambapa, kuyesa kwa antibody sikungathandize kudziwa ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka corona.
Nthawi yosinthira kuyesa ma antibody imasiyanasiyana.Malo ena am'mbali mwa bedi angapereke zotsatira za tsikulo.Mukatumiza zitsanzo ku labotale kuti zikaunikidwe, mutha kulandira zotsatira pafupifupi 1 mpaka 3 masiku.
Ndemanga ina ya Cochrane mu 2021 imayang'ana kulondola kwa kuyesa kwa anti-COVID-19.Nthawi zambiri, kulondola kwa mayeso kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.Mwachitsanzo, mayeso ndi:
Tikumvetsetsabe kuti ma antibodies ochokera ku matenda achilengedwe a SARS-CoV-2 amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji.Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti ma antibodies amatha kukhala kwa miyezi 5 mpaka 7 mwa anthu omwe achira ku COVID-19.
Monga kuyezetsa kwa ma cell ndi antigen, FFCRA imakhudzanso kuyesa kwa antibody.Mtengo weniweni woyesa antibody ukuyembekezeka kukhala pakati pa US$30 ndi US$50.
Njira zingapo zoyesera kunyumba za COVID-19 zilipo tsopano, kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa mamolekyu, antigen, ndi antibody.Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yoyezetsa kunyumba ya COVID-19:
Mtundu wa zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimadalira mtundu wa mayeso ndi wopanga.Kuyezetsa kachiromboka kunyumba kungafunike kupukuta mphuno kapena malovu.Kuyeza ma antibody akunyumba kumafuna kuti mupereke magazi otengedwa m'manja mwanu.
Kuyezetsa kunyumba kwa COVID-19 kumatha kuchitidwa m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala, m'masitolo ogulitsa, kapena pa intaneti, mothandizidwa kapena popanda mankhwala.Ngakhale mapulani ena a inshuwaransi atha kulipira ndalamazi, mungafunike kulipira ndalama zina, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi.
Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kuyezetsa COVID-19 komweko kumalimbikitsidwa pamikhalidwe iyi:
Kuyeza kachilombo ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati muli ndi coronavirus yatsopanoyo ndipo muyenera kukhala nokha kunyumba.Izi ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kupewa kufalikira kwa SARS-CoV-2 mdera.
Mutha kuyesa kuyezetsa ma antibody kuti muwone ngati mudatengako kachilombo ka corona m'mbuyomu.Katswiri wazachipatala atha kukulangizani ngati mungavomereze kuyezetsa magazi.
Ngakhale mayeso a antibody angakuuzeni ngati mudatengapo kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 m'mbuyomu, sangathe kudziwa momwe chitetezo chanu chimakhalira.Izi zili choncho chifukwa sizikudziwika kuti chitetezo chachilengedwe cha coronavirus chatsopanocho chikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuti musadalire kuyezetsa kwa antibody kuti muwone ngati mwatetezedwa ku coronavirus yatsopano.Mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kupitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu tsiku ndi tsiku kupewa COVID-19.
Kuyeza ma antibodies ndi chida chothandiza cha matenda.Akuluakulu azaumoyo atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi coronavirus yatsopano.
Kuyezetsa kachilomboka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati muli ndi COVID-19 pano.Mitundu iwiri yosiyana yoyezetsa kachilombo ndikuyesa mamolekyulu ndi kuyesa ma antigen.Pa ziwirizi, kuzindikira kwa maselo ndikolondola.
Kuyeza kwa antibody kumatha kudziwa ngati mudatengapo kachilombo ka coronavirus m'mbuyomu.Koma sangathe kuzindikira matenda omwe alipo a COVID-19.
Malinga ndi Family First Coronavirus Response Act, mayeso onse a COVID-19 ndi aulere pakadali pano.Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhuza kuyezetsa kwa COVID-19 kapena zotsatira za kuyezetsa kwanu, chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2021