Akonzi athu adasankha zinthuzi paokha chifukwa timaganiza kuti mungazikonde ndipo mutha kuzikonda pamitengo imeneyi.Mukagula katundu kudzera pa ulalo wathu, titha kulandira komishoni.Monga nthawi yofalitsidwa, mitengo ndi kupezeka kwake ndizolondola.Dziwani zambiri za kugula lero.
Mliriwu utayamba, anthu amayenera kudikirira kwa maola ambiri kuti ayezetse Covid, koma tsopano kampaniyo ikugulitsa zida zodziwira matenda kunyumba.Pamene aku America amayang'ana kwambiri mitundu ya Covid, komanso chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa milandu yabwino, malangizo a chigoba m'dziko lonselo asintha, mutha kuganizira zoyesa.Tidakambirana ndi akatswiri za njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera Covid kunyumba ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso ndani azizigwiritsa ntchito.
Tasonkhanitsanso zida zoyeserera zovomerezeka ndi FDA, zomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndikugula kwa ogulitsa.Akatswiri adatsindika kuti kuyesa kunyumba sikulowa m'malo mwa kuvala masks kapena katemera, ndipo adatsindika kuti njira zoyezera kunyumba zitha kuwonetsa zotsatira zolakwika.Mosasamala kanthu za katemera wanu, palibe amene sayenera kuyesedwa ndi Covid ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana.
Monga masks a KN95 ndi katemera wa Covid, US Food and Drug Administration yapereka zilolezo zogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi pakuyezetsa matenda ena ndikuzilemba pa intaneti.Pali njira ziwiri zoyesera kunyumba:
Colbil, MD, director of COVID-1 symptom testes ku Indiana University, adanenanso kuti ubwino wa njira zoyezera Covid kunyumba ndikuti amalola kuti anthu ayesedwe pafupipafupi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ambiri ndikuchepetsa kufala.19 Gulu Loyankha Zachipatala ndi Pulofesa Wothandizira wa IU School of Medicine.Komabe, ndizowopsa kupeza malingaliro abodza achitetezo kuchokera ku njira zoyezera kunyumba chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizowoneka ngati zoyeserera zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amayesa.
"Mayesowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala," adatero Biller."Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso / kapena muli ndi zizindikiro ndipo zotsatira zanu zilibe vuto, ndikofunikira kuti mukayezetse kuchipatala."
Dr. Omai Garner, Mtsogoleri wa Health Clinical Microbiology ku yunivesite ya California, Los Angeles, adanena kuti mayeso abwino kwambiri a Covid ndi mayeso a polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Ananenanso kuti palibe mayeso a PCR omwe amavomerezedwa kuti ayezedwe kunyumba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "mayeso olondola kwambiri a Covid sangathe kuchitidwa kunyumba."Zida zoyezera kunyumba sizolondola monga kuyesa kwa PCR kochitidwa ndi ma laboratories akatswiri, chifukwa kuyezetsa kunyumba (komwe nthawi zina kumadziwika kuti "mayesero achangu") kumafunikira kachilombo kochulukirapo kuti kuyezetsa zotsatira.Ngati kuyezetsako kuli koyambirira, ma virus ochepa okha ndi omwe angakhalepo pachitsanzocho, zomwe zingapangitse zotsatira zolakwika.
Mayeso otolera kunyumba nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zolondola kwambiri kuposa zida zoyezera kunyumba.Kutolera zida kunyumba kudzakupangitsani kuti mutenge chitsanzocho ndi kutumiza chitsanzocho ku labotale - labotale imayesa PCR, ndiyeno mudzapeza zotsatira mu tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.Zida zoyezera kunyumba sizikufuna kuti mutumize zitsanzo ku labotale kuti mukayesedwe.
Ndiye kodi njira yoyezera kunyumba ndi yodalirika?Sharon Nachman, MD, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana a ana pachipatala cha Stony Brook Children's Hospital, anafotokoza kuti yankho lake ndi lovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri limabwera kwa omwe ayesedwa, pamene mayesero achitidwa, ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Anati: "Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndikuyesedwa chifukwa simukufuna kubweretsa odwala kuntchito, ndiye kuti kuyezetsa kunyumba kungathandize kwambiri."Koma ngati mukumva bwino, mungafunike kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuposa lero kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kuyezetsa sabata yamawa.Pitirizani kuyenda.”
Zotolera zapakhomo ndi zida zoyesera zidagawidwa m'magulu awiri pamndandanda wa FDA: kuyesa kwa ma cell ndi kuyesa kwa antigen.Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa mayeso a molekyulu ndi mayeso a PCR.Aliyense adapeza gawo lina la kachilombo ka Covid.Kufanana pakati pa mayesero awiriwa ndikuti amatha kuzindikira matenda ndipo amachitidwa pamphuno kapena pakhosi.Kuchokera pamenepo, njirazo ndi zosiyana, ndipo akatswiri amati kusiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kudalirika kwa mayesero ndi momwe muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito.
Ngakhale palibe mayeso ovomerezeka a PCR otengera kunyumba, mutha kutolera zitsanzo zoyezetsa PCR kunyumba ndikutumiza zitsanzozo ku labotale.Laboratory ikalandira chitsanzocho, katswiri adzayesa, ndipo mudzalandira zotsatira m'masiku ochepa.
"Zida zosonkhanitsira nyumbazi zili ndi zolondola kuposa zida zoyesera kunyumba," adatero Garner."Izi ndichifukwa choti mayeso a PCR agolide amayendetsedwa ndi zitsanzo, ndipo anthu omwe amayesa mayesowo ndi akatswiri."
Mukatenga swab ya m'mphuno, tumizani ku labotale, komwe labotale idzayesa PCR ndikupereka zotsatira zanu pa intaneti.Mutha kupeza zotsatira mkati mwa maola 48 zida zitafika ku labotale, ndipo zidazo zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chobwerera usiku wonse.Mtunduwu unanena kuti zida zotolera zoyeserera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana azaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo.
Mutha kugula zida zosonkhanitsira zoyeserera za Covid izi padera kapena paketi ya 10. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za malovu, ndipo zida zimabwera ndi chindapusa chobweza cholipiriratu.Zotsatira zitha kupezeka mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 72 kuchokera pamene chitsanzocho chikafika ku labotale.
Zida zotolera mayeso a Everlywell Covid zidapangidwira anthu azaka 18 kapena kuposerapo.Mumatolera mphuno ndi kutumiza chitsanzocho ku labotale.Laborator imapanga mayeso a PCR ndipo imapereka chotsatira cha digito mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 28 kuchokera pamene chitsanzocho chafika mu labotale.Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zabwino, mlangizi wa telemedicine akhoza kukupatsani chitsogozo chaulere.
Zidazi ndizoyenera ana azaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo zimakupatsirani zida zofunika kuti mutenge zitsanzo za swab ya mphuno ndikuzibwezera ku labotale kuti mukayezetse PCR.Zitsanzo zikafika mu labotale, nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti alandire zotsatira.
Zida zosonkhanitsira mayeso a Covid ku Amazon zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mphuno ndikutumiza zitsanzo ku labotale yaku Amazon, yomwe imaphatikizapo ntchito yolipira ya UPS yolipira tsiku lotsatira.Mutha kulandira zotsatira mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene chitsanzocho chikafika ku labotale.Mayesowa ndi a anthu azaka 18 kapena kuposerapo.
Monga zida zotolera nyumba, zida zoyezera kunyumba zimafuna kuti mutenge chitsanzo, koma m'malo motumiza zitsanzo ku labotale, zimayesedwa pomwepo.Izi zimakulolani kuti mulandire zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, chifukwa chake mayeserowa nthawi zina amatchedwa "kupuma mwachangu".
Zida zina zoyesera kunyumba zimatsatsa kuti zitha kuwonera Covid mwa anthu asymptomatic.Ghana idati "sanavomereze nkomwe" chifukwa simungathe kuyesa PCR kunyumba - mayeso olondola kwambiri a Covid.Chifukwa chake, Ghana ikukhulupirira kuti zida zoyezera kunyumba sizoyenera kuyesa asymptomatic, ndipo akatswiri onse omwe tidawafunsa avomereza izi.
Komabe, pakuyezetsa zizindikiro, Ghana idati kuyezetsa kunyumba kunachitika bwino - adafotokoza kuti nthawi zambiri m'thupi mumakhala kachilombo kochulukirapo, kufikira pomwe kuyezetsa kunyumba kumatha kuphimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, Nachman akuwonetsa kuti zida zambiri zoyeserera kunyumba zimabwera ndi mayeso awiri, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyese mayeso angapo masiku angapo aliwonse-malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, izi zimatchedwa kuyesa kosalekeza.Makamaka akuluakulu asymptomatic, patsiku loyamba la mayeso anu kunyumba, mwina sangathe kuzindikira kachilomboka, ndipo zotsatira zanu zingakhale zoipa-izi zikhoza kukhala zolakwika.Choncho, CDC ikunena kuti “mutha kuyesedwa kuti muli ndi kachilomboka mukadwala” ndipo imatsindika chifukwa chake kuyezetsa kotsatizana kumalimbikitsidwa.
Chidacho chimabwera ndi mayeso awiri oyesera mosalekeza-chizindikirocho chimati muyenera kudziyesa kawiri mkati mwa masiku atatu, osachepera maola 36 motalikirana.Amapereka zipangizo zofunika pazitsulo za m'mphuno ndi kuyesa kwenikweni pogwiritsa ntchito makhadi oyesera ndi madzi ochiritsira.Zotsatira zakonzeka mkati mwa mphindi 15, ndipo kuyesako kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu azaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.
Ellume's test kit imabwera ndi chowunikira chothandizidwa ndi Bluetooth, chomwe chimayenera kulumikizidwa ndi foni yamakono kudzera pa pulogalamu ina kuti athe kusamalira ndi kulandira zotsatira.Chidachi chimakupatsirani zida zofunika kuti muyesere ndi chitsanzo cha swab ya m'mphuno.Zotsatira zitha kupezeka mumphindi 15, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 2.
Zida zimagulitsidwa padera kapena paketi ya 45, ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zikuloleni kuti muyese mayeso awiri m'masiku awiri kapena atatu ndi nthawi ya maola 24 mpaka 36.Mumatolera chitsanzo cha mphuno ndikuchiviika mu chubu choyankhira chomwe chili ndi mzere woyesera kuti muyesedwe.Zotsatira zakonzeka pakadutsa mphindi 10 ndipo zida zoyesera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu azaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.
Malinga ndi CDC, "Aliyense yemwe ali ndi zizindikiritso amatha kudziyesa yekha, posatengera kuti ali ndi katemera", komanso "Opanda katemera omwe sanalandirepo katemera wa COVID-19 atha kugwiritsanso ntchito kudziyesa, makamaka ngati mwina adakumana ndi chibayo chatsopano cha coronavirus (COVID-19): COVID-19: COVID-19. ”CDC idati anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wathunthu ayeneranso kulabadira malangizo ena oyesera.
Ponena za ana, mabanja ena amasonkhanitsa ndi kuyesa zida kuti alengeze kuti ndizoyenera ana azaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.Komabe, Nachman adati samadziwa za kafukufuku wamayesowa, kuphatikiza ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro kapena alibe.Ngakhale kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, adanena kuti palibe deta yokwanira kupereka yankho lomveka bwino.
Pomaliza, kuti mukwaniritse dongosolo la CDC loyezetsa Covid paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotolera kunyumba kapena zida zoyesera.Komabe, apaulendo atha kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zomwe zimakwaniritsa malangizo omwe alembedwa patsamba lawo.
Nachman adati chosonkhanitsa chilichonse ndi choyeserera chimakhala chosiyana ndipo chimafuna njira zake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge malangizowo ndikuwatsata mosamalitsa musanayambe."Kunena mopusa, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga malangizo mosamala," adatero.
Kuphatikiza apo, mukapeza zotsatira kuchokera pazosonkhanitsira kapena mayeso, amangouzidwa kwa inu, osafotokozedwa, adatero Nachman.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyimbira dokotala wamkulu - makamaka ngati mutayezetsa - kuti mudziwe momwe mungachitire.Anati: "Mayeso omwe amachitikira kunyumba adapangidwa kuti akupatseni chidziwitso komanso chiyembekezo kuti mutha kupeza thandizo kuti muthe kukonza zotsatira, makamaka ngati pali zotsatira zabwino."
Pomaliza, Ghana idati mayeso ena amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu othandizira, kotero musanagule zosonkhanitsira kunyumba kapena zida zoyesera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti foni yanu yam'manja ikugwirizana nayo.Ngakhale mayeso a Covid m'zipatala zoyenda, zipatala ndi maofesi azachipatala nthawi zambiri amakhala aulere kapena ali ndi inshuwaransi, adanenanso kuti nthawi zambiri sizikhala choncho potolera ndikuyesa zida kunyumba.
Pezani zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera kumalangizo ndi malingaliro a NBC News, ndikutsitsa pulogalamu ya NBC News kuti mufotokozere za mliri wa coronavirus.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2021