Tsiku lililonse, kampani ya Pasadena, California imatumiza anthu asanu ndi atatu onyamula mayeso a coronavirus kupita ku UK.
Woyang'anira wamkulu wa Innova Medical Group akuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa mwachangu kuti achepetse matenda pafupi ndi kwawo.M'gawo loyipa kwambiri la mliri m'nyengo yozizira ino, zipatala ku Los Angeles County zidadzaza ndi odwala, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amwalira kudakwera kwambiri.
Komabe, Innova sanaloledwe ndi US Food and Drug Administration kuti agulitse zoyesererazi ku United States.M'malo mwake, ma jeti okhala ndi mayeso adawulutsidwa kutsidya lina kukatumikira "Mwezi" komwe Prime Minister waku Britain a Boris Johnson adayesa mayeso akulu.
A Daniel Elliott, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa Innova Medical Group, adati: "Ndakhumudwa pang'ono.""Ndikuganiza kuti tachita ntchito zonse zomwe zingachitike, ntchito yofunika kuchitidwa, ndi ntchito yomwe ikufunika kuti iyesedwe kudzera munjira yovomerezeka.”
Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akuchitika kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa mayeso a Innova, omwe amawononga ndalama zosakwana $5 ndipo amatha kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 30.Elliott adati ofufuza ku Harvard University, University of California, San Francisco ndi Colby College adawunika mayesowo, ndipo magulu ena ofufuza achinsinsi akuyesa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 kapena opanda.
Akatswiri amati dziko la United States litha kukulitsa mwachangu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyeserera ku United States ndikuwonjezera liwiro povomereza kuyesa kwa antigen pamapepala (monga Innova diagnosis).Othandizira ati mayesowa ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupanga, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata kuti adziwe ngati wina ali ndi matenda ndipo amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.
Kuipa kwake: Poyerekeza ndi mayeso a labotale, kulondola kwa kuyezetsa mwachangu sikokwanira, ndipo kuyesa kwa labotale kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti amalize, ndipo mtengo wake ndi madola 100 aku US kapena kuposa.
Kuyambira kasupe watha, utsogoleri wa Purezidenti Joe Biden wathandizira njira zonse ziwiri - kuyika ndalama pakuyesa kwachangu, kotsika mtengo kwa antigen ndi ma labotale a polymerase chain reaction kapena kuyesa kwa PCR.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, akuluakulu aboma adalengeza kuti ogulitsa asanu ndi mmodzi osadziwika apereka mayeso ofulumira 61 miliyoni kumapeto kwa chilimwe.Unduna wa Zachitetezo wakwaniritsanso mgwirizano wa $ 230 miliyoni ndi Ellume waku Australia kuti atsegule fakitale ku United States kuti aziyesa ma antigen 19 miliyoni pamwezi, pomwe 8.5 miliyoni aziperekedwa kuboma.
Boma la Biden lidalengeza dongosolo la $ 1.6 biliyoni Lachitatu kulimbikitsa kuyesa m'masukulu ndi madera ena, kupereka zofunikira, ndikuyika ndalama pakutsata ma genome kuti azindikire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya coronavirus.
Pafupifupi theka la ndalamazo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kupanga m'nyumba zofunikira zoyesera, monga zolembera zapulasitiki ndi zotengera.Ma Laboratories sangathe kutsimikizira chitetezo nthawi zonse - zitsanzo zikatumizidwa ku ma laboratories omwe ali ndi zida zokwanira, mipata yoperekera zinthu imatha kuchedwetsa zotsatira.Dongosolo la phukusi la Biden limaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pazinthu zopangira zomwe zimafunikira pakuyesa mwachangu kwa antigen.
Akuluakulu a boma akuti ndalamazi ndizokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za polojekitiyi kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zanthawi yomweyo.Wogwirizira kuyankha kwa COVID-19 a Jeffrey Zients adati Congress ikuyenera kudutsa njira yopulumutsira ya Biden kuti iwonetsetse kuti ndalama zikuchulukirachulukira kuti zithandizire pakuyesa komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Maboma akusukulu ku Seattle, Nashville, Tennessee, ndi Maine akugwiritsa ntchito kale mayeso ofulumira kuti adziwe kachilomboka pakati pa aphunzitsi, ophunzira, ndi makolo.Cholinga cha mayesowa mwachangu ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zakutsegulanso sukulu.
Carole Johnson, wogwirizira zoyeserera za gulu loyankha la Biden la COVID-19, adati: "Tikufuna zosankha zingapo pano.""Izi zikuphatikizanso zosankha zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo."
Oyimira milandu akuti ngati olamulira aboma alola makampani omwe tsopano atha kuyesa mayeso ambiri, ndiye kuti United States ikhoza kuyesanso zambiri.
Dr. Michael Mina, yemwe ndi dokotala wa miliri pa yunivesite ya Harvard, wakhala akuyesa mayeso otere.Anati kuyesa mwachangu ndi "chimodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri ku America" polimbana ndi COVID-19.
Mina adati: "Tiyenera kudikirira mpaka chilimwe kuti tiyese anthu ... izi ndi zopusa."
Poyang'aniridwa mozama komanso njira zokhazikitsira anthu okhawokha, dziko la Europe la Slovakia lidachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi pafupifupi 60% mkati mwa sabata.
Dziko la UK layamba pulogalamu yowunikira anthu akuluakulu.Idayambitsa pulogalamu yoyesa kuyesa kuyesa kwa Innova ku Liverpool, koma yakulitsa pulogalamuyo kudziko lonse lapansi.UK yakhazikitsa pulogalamu yowunikira mwamphamvu, kuyitanitsa mayeso opitilira $ 1 biliyoni.
Mayeso a Innova akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'maiko 20, ndipo kampaniyo ikukulitsa kupanga kuti ikwaniritse zomwe akufuna.Elliott adanena kuti mayeso ambiri a kampaniyi amachitikira ku fakitale ku China, koma Innova watsegula fakitale ku Brea, California, ndipo posachedwa adzatsegula 350,000 ku Rancho Santa Margarita, California.Square foot fakitale.
Innova tsopano akhoza kupanga zida zoyesera 15 miliyoni patsiku.Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kuwonjezera ma CD ake mpaka 50 miliyoni patsiku m'chilimwe.
Elliott adati: "Zikumveka bwino, koma sizili choncho."Anthu ayenera kuyezetsa katatu pa sabata kuti athetse njira yopatsirana bwino.Pali anthu 7 biliyoni padziko lapansi.”
Boma la Biden lagula mayeso opitilira 60 miliyoni, omwe sangathe kuthandizira mapulogalamu akulu akulu kwakanthawi, makamaka ngati masukulu ndi makampani amayesa anthu kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Ma Democrat ena adapempha kuti apititse patsogolo kuwunikira anthu ambiri poyesa mwachangu.Oimira malonda aku US a Kim Schrier, a Bill Foster, ndi a Suzan DelBene adalimbikitsa Woyang'anira Commissioner wa FDA Janet Woodcock kuti ayese pawokha kuyesako mwachangu kuti "atsegule njira yoyezetsa nyumba zambiri komanso zotsika mtengo."
'Moyenera komanso mosamala yang'anani Purezidenti mwachisawawa': Ngakhale adatemera, Purezidenti Joe Biden akupitiliza kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ku COVID-19
A FDA apereka chilolezo chadzidzidzi pamayeso angapo pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories, m'mabungwe azachipatala pazachipatala, komanso kuyezetsa kunyumba.
Mayeso a Ellume $30 ndiye mayeso okhawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba popanda kulembedwa, safuna labotale, ndipo amatha kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 15.Mayeso apanyumba a Abbott a BinaxNow amafunikira malingaliro kuchokera kwa wopereka telemedicine.Mayeso ena apakhomo amafuna kuti anthu atumize zitsanzo za malovu kapena mphuno ku labotale yakunja.
Innova wapereka zambiri ku FDA kawiri, koma sanavomerezedwe.Akuluakulu a kampaniyo adanena kuti mayesero azachipatala akamapita patsogolo, adzapereka zambiri m'masabata angapo otsatira.
Mu Julayi, a FDA adapereka chikalata chofuna kuyezetsa kunyumba kuti adziwe bwino kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 osachepera 90% yanthawiyo.Komabe, mkulu wa FDA yemwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira kuyezetsa adauza USA Today kuti bungweli lilingalira zoyesa ndi chidwi chochepa - kuyeza pafupipafupi komwe kuyezetsa kumazindikiritsa kachilomboka.
Jeffrey Shuren, mkulu wa FDA's Center for Equipment and Radiological Health, adati bungweli lavomereza mayeso angapo a antigen ndipo akuyembekeza kuti makampani ambiri adzafuna chilolezo choyezetsa kunyumba.
Shuren adauza USA Today kuti: "Kuyambira pachiyambi, uwu ndi udindo wathu, ndipo tikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza mayeso ogwira mtima.""Mayeso olondola komanso odalirika amapangitsa kuti anthu aku America azidzidalira."
Dr. Patrick Godbey, Dean wa American College of Pathologists, anati: “Mtundu uliwonse wa mayeso uli ndi cholinga chake, koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola.”
"Anthu aku America akuyenera kumvetsetsa izi": Bwanamkubwa adauza Purezidenti Joe Biden kuti akufuna kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa katemera wa COVID ndikufotokozera momveka bwino.
Godbey akuti kuyezetsa kofulumira kwa antigen kumagwira ntchito bwino munthu akagwiritsidwa ntchito pasanathe masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri chiyambireni zizindikiro.Komabe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika anthu asymptomatic, kuyezetsa kwa antigen kumatha kuphonya matenda.
Mayeso otsika mtengo atha kukhala osavuta kupeza, koma akuda nkhawa kuti milandu yomwe yaphonyayo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chowunikira ponseponse.Ngati atayezetsa molakwika zotsatira zake, zitha kupatsa anthu malingaliro olakwika achitetezo.
Goldby, mkulu wa labotale wa ku Southeast Georgia Regional Medical Center ku Brunswick, Georgia, anati: “Muyenera kulinganiza mtengo wa (kuyesa) ndi mtengo wakusowa munthu wokangalika ndi kulola munthuyo kuyanjana ndi ena.”“Izi ndi nkhawa kwambiri.Zimatengera kukhudzika kwa mayeso. ”
Gulu lochokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford ndi labotale ya boma ya Porton Down achita kafukufuku wambiri pa mayeso ofulumira a Innova ku UK.
Pakafukufuku wosawunikiridwa ndi anzawo pakuyesa mwachangu komwe kunayesedwa ndi Innova ndi opanga ena, gulu lofufuza linanena kuti kuyesa ndi "njira yokopa pakuyesa kwakukulu."Koma ofufuzawo akuti kuyezetsa mwachangu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuti awone kulondola komanso mapindu omwe angakhale nawo.
Kafukufukuyu adayesa mayeso a 8,951 a Innova omwe adachitidwa pa odwala azachipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, asitikali, ndi ana akusukulu.Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti mayeso a Innova adazindikira 78.8% ya milandu yomwe ili mgulu la zitsanzo 198 poyerekeza ndi mayeso a PCR opangidwa ndi labotale.Komabe, kwa zitsanzo zokhala ndi ma virus apamwamba kwambiri, kukhudzika kwa njira yodziwirako kumawonjezeka mpaka 90%.Kafukufukuyu adatchula "umboni wowonjezereka" wosonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ma virus ochulukirapo amapatsirana.
Akatswiri ena adati United States ikuyenera kusintha njira yake yodziwira kuti igwiritse ntchito njira yomwe imagogomezera kuyezetsa mwachangu kuti adziwe zomwe zachitika mwachangu.
Akuluakulu azaumoyo ati coronavirus ikuyenera kukhala mliri zaka zingapo zikubwerazi: zikutanthauza chiyani?
M'mawu omwe adasindikizidwa Lachitatu ndi The Lancet, Mina ndi ofufuza a University of Liverpool ndi Oxford adanena kuti kafukufuku waposachedwa sanamvetsetse chidwi cha kuyesa kwa antigen mwachangu.
Amakhulupirira kuti ngati anthu sangafalitse kachilomboka kwa ena, mayeso a PCR opangidwa ndi labotale amatha kuzindikira tizidutswa ta kachilomboka.Zotsatira zake, atayezetsa ku labotale, anthu amakhala kwaokha nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amafunikira.
Mina adati momwe olamulira ku United States ndi maiko ena amatanthauzira zambiri kuchokera ku pulogalamu yoyeserera mwachangu yaku UK "ndizofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi."
Mina adati: "Tikudziwa kuti anthu aku America akufuna mayesowa."“Palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti mayesowa ndi oletsedwa.Ndiko misala.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2021