Anju Goel, MD, Master of Public Health, ndi dotolo wodziwika bwino pazaumoyo wa anthu, matenda opatsirana, shuga, komanso mfundo zaumoyo.
Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene munthu woyamba wa matenda a coronavirus (COVID-19) atapezeka ku United States mu 2019, kuyambira pa February 2, 2021, anthu opitilira 100 miliyoni atenga kachilomboka ndipo anthu 2.2 miliyoni amwalira padziko lonse lapansi.Kachilomboka, komwe kamadziwikanso kuti SARS-CoV-2, kumabweretsa zovuta zakuthupi komanso zamaganizidwe kwakanthawi kwa opulumuka.
Akuti 10% ya odwala a COVID-19 amakhala oyenda mtunda wautali, kapena anthu omwe amakhalabe ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19 masabata kapena miyezi atadwala.Ambiri onyamula maulendo ataliatali a COVID adapezeka kuti alibe matendawa.Pakadali pano, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika za magalimoto aatali a COVID.Onse omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa amatha kukhala onyamula mtunda wautali.Zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali zimasiyana munthu ndi munthu.Achipatala akugwirabe ntchito molimbika kuti apeze zomwe zimayambitsa komanso ziwopsezo zamavuto azaumoyo omwe atenga nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku COVID-19.
Coronavirus yatsopano ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Zimakhudza kwambiri dongosolo la kupuma, koma pamene matendawa akufalikira, zikuwonekeratu kuti kachilomboka kakhoza kuwononga kwambiri ziwalo zina zambiri za thupi.
Popeza COVID-19 imakhudza mbali zambiri za thupi, imatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.Ngakhale matenda aakuluwo akatha, zizindikirozi zimapitirizabe, kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi limodzi.
Popeza coronavirus yatsopano ndi mtundu watsopano wa kachilomboka, pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za matenda omwe amayambitsa.Palibe ngakhale mgwirizano weniweni wa momwe mungatchulire chikhalidwe chanthawi yayitali chochokera ku COVID-19.Mayina otsatirawa agwiritsidwa ntchito:
Akatswiri sakudziwanso momwe angatanthauzire matenda anthawi yayitali okhudzana ndi COVID.Kafukufuku wina adafotokoza za post-acute COVID-19 ngati milungu yopitilira 3 kuchokera pomwe zizindikiro zoyamba zikuyamba, komanso COVID-19 yopitilira masabata 12.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zizindikiro zisanu zodziwika bwino za onyamula mtunda wautali wa COVID ndi:
Sikuti anthu onse omwe amanyamula COVID mtunda wautali amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.Lipoti lazindikiritsa zizindikiro zokwana 50 zokhudzana ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali a COVID kudzera pakufufuza kwa onyamula 1,500 aatali a COVID.Zizindikiro zina zomwe zanenedwa za onyamula mtunda wautali wa COVID ndi monga:
Olemba lipoti la kafukufukuyu adawona kuti zizindikiro za onyamula mtunda wautali wa COVID ndizochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zalembedwa patsamba la CDC.Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsanso kuti kuwonjezera pa mapapo ndi mtima, ubongo, maso, ndi khungu nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa pakamayenda mtunda wautali wa COVID.
Pakadali zambiri zoti muphunzire za zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za COVID-19.Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro za COVID.Lingaliro limodzi lomwe likuperekedwa likuganiza kuti kachilomboka kangakhalepo m'thupi la onyamula mtunda wautali wa COVID mwanjira yaying'ono.Chiphunzitso china chikusonyeza kuti ngakhale matendawa atadutsa, chitetezo cha mthupi cha anthu onyamula maulendo ataliatali chidzapitirirabe.
Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ndi zovuta za COVID, pomwe ena achira.Milandu yocheperako mpaka yowopsa ya COVID komanso yocheperako yanenanso zanthawi yayitali.Zikuoneka kuti zimakhudza anthu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo odwala kapena opanda matenda aakulu, achichepere kapena achikulire, ndi anthu amene agonekedwa m’chipatala kapena ayi.Pakali pano palibe chitsanzo chodziwikiratu chifukwa chake munthu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zovuta zanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha COVID-19.Kafukufuku wambiri akuchitika kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa.
Oyendetsa mtunda wautali wa COVID-19 sanapezepo umboni wa labotale wa COVID-19, ndipo mu kafukufuku wina kotala chabe mwa omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso kuti adayezetsa matendawa.Izi zimapangitsa anthu kukayikira kuti zizindikiro za onyamula anthu aatali a COVID sizowona, ndipo anthu ena amati zizindikiro zawo zomwe zimapitilira sizimatengedwa mozama.Chifukwa chake, ngakhale simunayezedwepo kale, ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID zanthawi yayitali, chonde lankhulani ndikufunsa dokotala wanu.
Pakali pano palibe mayeso ozindikira zovuta zomwe zachitika nthawi yayitali za COVID-19, koma kuyezetsa magazi kungathandize kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zatenga nthawi yayitali za COVID-19.
Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi COVID-19 kapena ma X-ray pachifuwa omwe akuwononga mtima wanu, dokotala wanu athanso kuyitanitsa mayeso monga electrocardiogram kuti ayang'anire kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa mapapo.Bungwe la British Thoracic Society limalimbikitsa ma X-ray pachifuwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupuma lomwe limatenga milungu 12.
Monga palibe njira imodzi yodziwira COVID mtunda wautali, palibe chithandizo chimodzi chomwe chingapangitse kuti zizindikiro zonse za COVID zichoke.Nthawi zina, makamaka kuvulala m'mapapo, kusinthaku kungakhale kosatha ndipo kumafuna chisamaliro chosalekeza.Pakakhala vuto lalikulu la COVID kapena umboni wa kuwonongeka kosatha, dokotala wanu atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa za kupuma kapena wamtima.
Zosowa za anthu omwe akukumana ndi zovuta za nthawi yayitali za COVID ndizazikulu.Anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri ndipo amafunikira mpweya wabwino kapena dialysis amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zathanzi panthawi yomwe akuchira.Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa amatha kulimbana ndi kutopa kosalekeza, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa.Chithandizo chimayang'ana pa vuto lalikulu lomwe mumakumana nalo, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri kuthekera kwanu kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.
Mavuto akutali a COVID amathanso kuthetsedwa ndi chisamaliro chothandizira.Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti thupi lanu likhale lolimba komanso lathanzi chifukwa limatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikuchira.Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa zovuta zanthawi yayitali za COVID-19 ndizatsopano kwambiri ndipo kafukufuku wokhudza iwo akupitilirabe, ndizovuta kunena kuti zizindikiro zomwe zikupitilira zidzathetsedwa liti komanso zomwe ziyembekezo za onyamula mtunda wautali a COVID-19 ali.Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COVID-19 aziwona zizindikiro zawo zikusowa pakatha milungu ingapo.Kwa iwo omwe mavuto awo amapitilira kwa miyezi ingapo, amatha kuwonongeka kosatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino.Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitilira kwa milungu ingapo, chonde onani dokotala.Adzakuthandizani kukutsogolerani pothana ndi zovuta zilizonse zathanzi.
Kulimbana ndi kusintha kwanthawi yayitali kwa zizindikiro za COVID-19 kungakhale gawo lovuta kwambiri pakuchira.Kwa achinyamata omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, kutopa ndi kusowa mphamvu kungakhale kovuta kupirira.Kwa okalamba, nkhani zatsopano zochokera ku COVID-19 zitha kuwonjezera mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe ilipo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudzipangira okha kunyumba.
Thandizo losalekeza lochokera kwa achibale, abwenzi, mabungwe ammudzi, magulu a pa intaneti, ndi akatswiri azachipatala onse angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za COVID-19.
Pali zina zambiri zachuma ndi zaumoyo zomwe zingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi COVID-19, monga Benefits.gov.
COVID-19 yakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kwa ena, yabweretsa mavuto atsopano komanso okhalitsa.Zizindikiro za COVID kuyenda mtunda wautali zitha kukhala kwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo, kapena kachilomboka kangayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo monga mtima ndi mapapo.Kutaya mtima ndi kupsinjika maganizo kodzipatula chifukwa cha matenda atsopano kungakhale kovuta kupirira, koma dziwani kuti simuli nokha.Achibale, abwenzi, othandizira anthu ammudzi, ndi othandizira azaumoyo onse atha kupereka chithandizo pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha COVID-19.
Lowani m'makalata athu a Daily Health Tips kuti mulandire malangizo atsiku ndi tsiku okuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-09-2021